论谭嗣同《仁学》作为“新子学”的先声和经典文本

Tan Sitong’s“Benevolence”the Forerunners and Classic Texts of Xinzixue

谭嗣同《仁学》文本严整,逻辑严密,关注当时中国的文化转型、学术融合和中国性问题,不仅谛听中国的现实苦难,还玄观整个宇宙的终极命运。不仅有从仁到通到不生不灭,再到现实政治,再到宇宙终极拯救的理论推衍,还大量运用了传统中国、古代印度、近代西方的思维方法,在理论企图心和完成度上都高出同侪。指出了一条新的求理、治国和人生路径,同当下"新子学"所设想的理论图景不谋而合,应列其为经典文本。

Tan Sitong’s Benevolence is rigorous and logical,focusing on China’s cultural transformation,academic integration,and sexual problems.It deals with China’s actual misery,and the ultimate fate of the universe.Not only is there a theoretical derivation from benevolence to accession,immortality,real politics,and the ultimate salvation of the universe,but also a lot of traditional Chinese,ancient Indian,and modern western thinking methods.Its theoretical attempt and completion.are higher than its peers.It points out a new way of academy,governance,and life,which coincides with the Xinzixue,and should be listed as a classic text.