《全唐诗》中的文化甲虫及其意象浅析

A Brief Analysis of Cultural Beetles and Its Image in Poems of the Tang Dynasty

文化昆虫学(Cultural Entomology)是研究昆虫在人类实践中给予其精神和灵魂滋养的科学,它由包括文化甲虫在内的多个昆虫学分支组成。昆虫文化是中华文化的特色组成部分,具有强大的生命力,它伴随汉文化而成长,伴随中华文明而兴旺。甲虫文化是文化昆虫学的一个重要分支,是人类在与甲虫社会的密切交往中产生的精神文化。唐代是我国历史上诗歌极为昌盛的朝代,产生了大量昆虫文化,其中甲虫文化是其文苑中标价浓浓的一笔。该文对《全唐诗》中昆虫诗进行了较为全面的整理,并针对其中的甲虫诗作了系统的梳理,追溯了唐代社会的变迁中甲虫诗作的发展情况和唐代甲虫诗作所蕴藏的丰富的文化内涵。

Cultural entomology is the science of studying how insects nourish human’s spirit and soul in human practice.It consists of several insect branches,including cultural beetles.Cultural entomology is a characteristic part of Chinese culture and has strong vitality.The beetle culture,the spiritual culture produced by man in close contact with the beetles,is an important branch of cultural entomology.In the history of our country,the poetry of the Tang Dynasty has produced a lot of insect culture,among which the beetle culture is a strong one.In this paper,the insect poems in Poems of the Tang Dynasty are sorted out.In addition,the development and cultural connotation of beetle poems in the social changes of Tang Dynasty are studied.