2011年-2016年某市VCT门诊HIV抗体和梅毒检测结果分析

Analysis of HIV Antibody and Syphilis Test Results in VCT Clinic in A City from 2011 to 2016 Years

目的分析2011年-2016年锦州市VCT门诊HIV抗体和梅毒检测结果。方法将锦州市疾病预防控制中心在2011年-2016年前来VCT门诊询问的求询人员HIV和梅毒抗体的检测资料经整理后进行统计分析。结果3350名咨询检测者中检测出HIV抗体阳性人数为167例,阳性率为4.99%;检测出梅毒阳性人数为74例,阳性率为2.20%。同时HIV抗体阳性者男、女性别比为15.6∶1.3;且发现HIV抗体阳性年龄最小为17岁,最大为72岁,阳性率年龄段主要集中在20~39岁。HIV抗体阳性率在性别、年龄、婚姻状况、求询原因方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而在文化程度上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。梅毒阳性率在年龄、婚姻状况、求询原因方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而在性别、文化程度上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在2011年-2016年HIV抗体阳性率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);而梅毒阳性率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论VCT作为艾滋病防治的重要途径,今后的工作要加强青年学生、离异或丧偶人群以及男男性行为者的健康教育和行为干预。

Objective To analyze the results of HIV antibody and syphilis testing in VCT clinics in Jinzhou from 2011 to 2016.Methods The HIV and syphilis antibody test data of the inquirers from the Jinzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention who came to the VCT clinic for inquiries from 2011 to 2016 were collated and analyzed.Results Among the 3350 counseling and testing subjects,167 were HIV-positive,and the positive rate was 4.99%;74 were positive for syphilis,and the positive rate was 2.20%.At the same time,the ratio of HIV antibody-positive males to females was 15.6∶1.3;and the minimum age of HIV antibody-positive was found to be 17 years old and the maximum was 72 years old,and the positive rate was mainly concentrated in the 20 to 39 years old.The HIV antibody positive rate had statistically significant differences in gender,age,marital status,and reasons for inquiries(P<0.05),but there was no statistically significant difference in educational level(P>0.05).The positive rate of syphilis had statistically significant differences in age,marital status,and reasons for inquiry(P<0.05),but there was no statistically significant difference in gender and education level(P>0.05).From 2011 to 2016,the difference in HIV antibody positive rate was statistically significant(P<0.05);while the difference in syphilis positive rate was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion VCT is an important way to prevent and treat AIDS.Future work should strengthen health education and behavioral intervention for young students,divorced or widowed people,and men who have sex with men.