双腔水囊引产对足月妊娠孕妇妊娠结局的影响

Effect of the Pregnancy Outcome of Full-term Pregnant Women Induced by Double Chamber Water Sac

目的分析双腔水囊引产对足月妊娠孕妇妊娠结局的影响。方法选取2018年3月至2020年3月厦门长庚医院收治的108例接受水囊引产的足月妊娠孕妇作为研究对象,根据引产方式的不同分为对照组(n=54)和研究组(n=54)。对照组采用普贝生引产,研究组采用双腔水囊引产器引产,观察两组孕妇的妊娠结局及引产成功率。结果研究组引产成功率(94.44%)高于对照组(81.48%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组第一、第二、第三产程用时均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);研究组母婴合并症发生率(5.56%)低于对照组(20.37%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组引产至临产时间、脱囊时间、引产至娩出时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论针对足月妊娠孕妇,采取双腔水囊引产能够降低母婴合并症,同时缩短产程时间,并提高引产成功率。

Objective To analyze the influence of double-cavity water sac on the pregnancy outcome of full-term pregnant women.Methods The study selected 108 full-term pregnant women who were admitted to Xiamen Chang Gung Memorial Hospital from March 2018 to March 2020 who underwent water bladder induction labor as the research objects.According to the different methods of labor induction,they were divided into control group(n=54)and study group(n=54).The control group were induced by Probesson,the study group were induced by the double-cavity water sac.The pregnancy outcome and the success rate of the pregnant women in the two water sac induction groups were observed.Results The success rate of labor induction in the study group(94.44%)was higher than that in the control group(81.48%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the first,second,and third stages of labor in the study group were shorter than those in the control group,and there were differences Statistically significant(all P<0.05);the incidence of maternal and infant complications in the study group(5.56%)was lower than that of the control group(20.37%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The sac time and the time from labor induction to delivery were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion For pregnant women with full-term pregnancy,adopting double-cavity water sac to induce labor can reduce maternal and infant complications,and can actively shorten the time of the three major stages of labor.At the same time,it can and improve the success rate of labor induction.