喀拉峻旅游区游客生态系统服务消费分析

Analysis of Tourists Ecosystem Services Consumption in Kalajun Scenic Area

游客旅游活动对区域经济发展以及生态系统服务可持续供给会产生重要影响。以喀拉峻旅游区为例,基于调研数据,着重分析了喀拉峻旅游区游客生态系统服务的消费特征;采用能值分析法,从餐饮、住宿、交通、游览等环节核算了2016年游客在喀拉峻旅游区的生态系统服务消费量,分析了喀拉峻旅游区游客旅游活动消费的结构差异,指出了该地区游客生态系统服务消费结构存在的主要问题。最后,从政府、企业以及游客等3个层面,提出了促进喀拉峻旅游区生态系统服务可持续供给的建议。

Tourist activities have an important impact on regional economic development and sustainable supply of ecosystem services. Taking Kalajun tourist area as an example, based on the survey data, the consumption characteristics of tourist ecosystem services in Kalajun tourist area were analyzed. Using energy analysis method, the ecosystem service consumption of tourists in Kalajun tourist area in 2016 was calculated from the aspects of catering, accommodation, transportation and sightseeing, the structural difference of tourist activity consumption in Kalajun tourist area was analyzed, and the main problems existing in the ecosystem service consumption structure of tourists in this area were pointed out. Finally, some suggestions were put forward to promote the sustainable supply of ecosystem services in Kalajun tourist area from three levels of government, enterprises and tourists.