四库“提要”对《圣谕广训》的历史书写--基于学术与政治视角的考察

The Historical Connotation of The Sacred Edicts Concerning The Complete Library of the Four Treasuries

《圣谕广训》一书由“序”“目录”“正文”三部分构成,《荟要》本、“阁本”《广训》由“序”“提要”“目录”“正文”四部分呈现。无论是雍正帝亲撰的“序”,还是乾隆帝钦定的“提要”,均反映了清最高统治者的意志。由于撰写、删润与“换写”等原因,现存世的各本“提要”文字不尽相同。联及清室的“法祖”传统,四库馆臣笔下各“提要”对《广训》的书写,很好地揭示“提要”证“序”背后学术服务于政治的内涵。

The Sacred Edicts comprises three parts:foreword,table of contents and texts.The Huiyao version and the Geben version of the Sacred Edicts are composed of foreword,summary,table of contents and texts.Both the foreword by Emperor Yong Zheng and the abstracts authorized by Emperor Qian Long reflect the will of the supreme rulers of the Qing Dynasty.Due to writing,deleting and rewriting,the summary of the existential texts are different in wording.In connection with the tradition of modeling on the ancestors of the Qing royal family,the writing of the Sacred Edicts on The Complete Library of the Four Treasuries reveals the extraordinary principle of learning serving politics.