《资本论》中劳动范畴的三重关系属性

The Triple Relational Attribute of the Labor Category in Das Kapital

全面准确深入解读劳动范畴,是更好地审视资本逻辑的重要切入点。《资本论》中的劳动范畴包含多种体现关系属性的延伸性范畴:首先,抽象劳动范畴是一种社会性关系,它体现了私人劳动关系向具有社会化属性的交换价值关系的转换,是商品的生产者之间劳动交换关系的体现;其次,活劳动范畴是一种创造性关系,活劳动具有的使用价值属性是一切其他价值形成的源泉;最后,作为死劳动的资本是一种剥削关系,导致了人和物关系的颠倒。

Comprehensively and accurately interpreting the labor category is an important entry point to better examine the capital logic.The category of labor in Das Kapital contains a variety of extended categories that reflect the relationship attributes.First,the abstract labor category is a social relationship,which reflects the transformation of private labor relation to the exchange value relation whichi is of a social nature,and is the embodiment of the labor exchange relationship between commodity producers.Secondly,the category of living labor is a kind of creative relationship,and the use value attribute of living labor is the source of all other values.Finally,capital as dead labor is an exploitative relationship,which leads to the inversion of the relationship between people and things.