三元维度下台湾同胞的两岸关系认同及其建构路径研究

A Study on pepole in Taiwan’s Cross-Strait Relationship Identity and Its Construction Path in Three Dimensions

两岸关系认同是在暂时分隔而又尚未融合统一的两岸关系现状下建构两岸关系发展的合理性和意义的过程,其建构既是一个主观见之于客观的活动,又是一个客观因素与主观感受互构的过程。两岸关系认同建构的过程中可能由于内外因素而发生认同停滞或认同激增。从两岸关系的发展主体、发展过程和发展方式的三元维度考察,近十年台湾同胞的两岸关系认同总体呈现较为正面和肯定的民意态度,主体认同有一定的民意基础,对两岸交流速度的过程认同水平较稳定,支持两岸制度化协商的方式认同水平较高。要进一步探索强化台湾同胞两岸关系认同的路径与机制,以民族认同和共同体精神为基础增进主体认同,以融合发展的成效和稳健的改革进程推动过程认同,以增进信任和普惠式合作促进方式认同。

The identification of cross-Strait relations is a process of constructing the rationality and significance of the development of cross-Strait relations under the current situation of cross-Strait relations that are temporarily separated but have not yet been integrated and unified.Its construction is not only an activity from subjective to objective,but also a process of mutual construction of objective factors and subjective feelings.In the process of constructing cross-strait relations'identity,there may be stagnation or surge of identity due to internal and external factors.From the perspective of the three dimensions of the development subject,the main body’s identification has a certain public opinion foundation.The identification level for the process of cross-Strait exchange is relatively stable,and the identification level for the way to support cross-Strait institutionalized consultation is relatively high.We should further explore ways and mechanisms to strengthen the identification of Taiwan compatriots in cross-Strait relations,promote“subject identification”on the basis of national identification and community spirit,promote“process identification”through steady reform and strategic process,and promote"mode identification"through enhanced trust and inclusive cooperation.