我国公共体育服务效率的空间异质性研究

Study on Spatial Heterogeneity of Public Sports Service Efficiency in China

运用EBM-Tobit模型对2008—2015年我国的公共体育服务效率进实证分析,同时,结合EDSA方法对上述地区的公共体育服务效率空间异质性加以探讨。结果:1)2008—2015年,我国31省份的公共体育服务效率处于波浪式变化趋势,区域间的平均效率差异性正逐步减少;2)地区经济发展水平因素与公共体育服务效率水平之间呈显著正相关关系,即公共体育服务效率水平整体上东部地区高于中部地区,中部地区高于西部地区;3)政府与政策支持因素与公共体育服务效率水平之间呈显著负相关关系;4)各省份公共体育服务效率的空间依赖程度逐渐增强,受周边邻接省份的影响越来越大,即公共体育服务效率高的区域彼此临接,效率低的区域相互临接,区域之间存在正的空间自相关关系;5)2008—2015年,我国公共体育服务效率集聚性强的省份居多,呈现“高-高”“低-低”的集聚分布特点,但“高-高”集聚特征尤为突出,即公共体育服务效率高的省份在空间上分布更为集中。

The EBM-Tobit model is used to analyze the efficiency of public sports service,autonomous regions and municipalities in China From 2008 to 2015.At the same time,the spatial heterogeneity of public sports service efficiency in the above areas is discussed in combination with EDSA method.The results show that:1)From 2008 to 2015,the efficiency of public sports services in 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities in China is in a wavy trend,and the average efficiency difference between regions is gradually decreasing;2)there is a significant positive correlation between the level of regional economic development and the efficiency of public sports services.On the whole,the efficiency level of public sports services in the eastern region is higher than that in the central region,and the efficiency level of public sports services in the central region is higher than that in the western region;3)there is a significant negative correlation between the government and policy support factors and the efficiency level of public sports services;4)the spatial dependence on the efficiency of public sports services in all provinces(autonomous regions,municipalities in China)is gradually increasing,and the provinces(autonomous regions,municipalities in China)are increasingly affected by neighboring provinces(autonomous regions,municipalities in China).That is to say,the regions with high efficiency of public sports service are connected with each other,and the regions with low efficiency are connected with each other,and there is a positive spatial autocorrelation between regions;5)in the past 8 years,many provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)are agglomerate in term of efficiency of public sports services,with the characteristics of“high-hig”and“low-low”agglomeration distribution,but the“high-high”agglomeration characteristics are particularly prominent.That is,the provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)with high efficiency of public services are more concentrated in space.