北京市尾菜肥料化利用技术集成与示范推广研究

Study on Integrated Demonstration and Popularization of Fertilizer Utilization Technology of Rotten Vegetables in Beijing

为做好蔬菜尾菜废弃物资源化利用,保护首都生态环境,从技术需求与供给情况、技术示范推广效益、运行模式应用效果、配套扶持政策分析等方面全面介绍了当前北京市蔬菜尾菜肥料化利用发展情况。根据北京市设施蔬菜产业的发展差异,分别建立了尾菜区域化集中处理、区块化分散处理2种运行模式,因地制宜地解决了尾菜收集处理的难题;同时,针对技术应用过程中发现的政策机制不健全、收贮运体系不完善等问题进行了研究分析,并提出了相关建议,以期为尾菜资源化利用技术可持续发展提供现实模板。

In order to make use of rotten vegetables and protect ecological environment of the capital,the current development of fertilizer utilization of rotten vegetables in Beijing was introduced comprehensively,from the aspects of technology demand and supply,benefit of technology demonstration and promotion,application effect of operation mode and supporting policy analysis.According to the development divergence of facility vegetable industry in Beijing,two operation modes——regional centralized treatment and block decentralized treatment,were established respectively,which solved the problems of collecting and dealing rotten vegetables according to local conditions.At the same time,the problems found in the process of technology application,such as imperfect policy mechanism,defective collection,storage and transportation system,were studied and analyzed.Some relevant suggestions were put forward,hoping to provide a realistic template for the sustainable development of rotten vegetables resource utilization technology.