十二经别析疑

Analysis of the divergent meridians of twelve meridians

对现行经别理论存在经别的循行路线不清、离合出入关系存在争议、"六合"理论研究不深入的问题进行剖析,明晰源流,提出见解。笔者利用校勘四法中本校法、理校法对"经别"一词进行分析,结合文献发生学探寻"经别"源头。经别是简帛文献中的原始经脉系统的残存,经过医家整理,将其纳入经脉体系中。十二经别两两相合,而成"六合"穴,位于颈部,对头颈部的血液循环影响较大。"六合"穴及理论能指导针灸的分经辨证,对治疗实证、急症以及头面部疾病具有重要的指导意义。

This paper analyzes the problems existing in the current theory of divergent meridian("Jingbie"),such as the unclear route of divergent meridian,the controversy in the"li-he-chu-ru"and the lack of in-depth research on the theory of"liuhe",clarifies the source and privides insights.The author analyzed the word"Jingbie"by means of the four proofreading methods combined with philology method to explore the origin of"Jingbie".The divergent meridians is the remnant of the original meridians system in the bamboo and silk documents,which was put into the meridians system after being sorted out by doctors.The twelve meridians are combined in two,forming the"liuhe"point,which is located in the neck,and has a great influence on the blood circulation of the head and neck."liuhe"point and theory can guide the differentiation of acupuncture and moxibustion,and has an important guiding significance for the treatment of empirical,emergency and head and face diseases.