延安时期国共两党的建国方案与执政合法性——以对《中国之命运》的批驳为中心

Nation Building Program and the Ruling Legitimacy of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the Time of Yan’an——Centered on the Refutation of Fate of China

1943年,蒋介石发表的《中国之命运》一书系统地提出了国民党的建国方案,对以后的国民党及国共关系的发展都产生了重要影响。当时国共两党围绕《中国之命运》一书展开了激烈论战,反映了两个政党在中华民族构建、革命手段、国家结构等方面的分歧。蒋介石提出的“宗族论”“国族论”无视当时多民族存在的现实,不符合民族理论的常识,遭到共产党人、少数民族和知识分子群体的强烈反对,逐渐失去了民心。相反,中国共产党坚持民族平等和民族团结的政策,很好地开发了民心资源,巩固了执政地位。

In 1943,the book Fate of China published by Chiang Kai-shek systematically proposed the Kuomintang’s nation building plan,which had an important impact on the development of the Kuomintang.The KMT and the Communist Party fought on Fate of China,reflecting the differences between the two parties in national policies,revolutionary means,and state structure.The“clan theory”and“nation theory”proposed by Chiang Kai-shek ignored the reality of multi-ethnic existence at that time,did not conform to the common sense of ethnic theories,and were strongly opposed by Communists,ethnic minorities,and intellectual groups,and lost popular support.On the contrary,the Communist Party of China adheres to the correct national policy of national equality and national unity,and has well developed the popular resources in the national policy and consolidated its ruling position.