个体化心理护理在非霍奇金淋巴瘤化疗患者中的应用

Effects of individualized psychological nursing on patients with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma undergoing chemotherapy

目的:探讨个体化心理干预护理对改善非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)化疗患者的价值。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取湖州市中心医院2016年5月—2018年5月收治的NHL患者96例为研究对象。按照随机数字表法将患者随机分为对照组和研究组,每组各48例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组针对患者的心理特点采取个体化心理护理。采用SAS和SDS比较两组患者心理状态,调查两组对护理满意度。结果:干预后,研究组SAS评分(41.6±5.8)分、SDS评分(40.9±4.9)分,均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为4.849、6.347;P<0.01)。研究组患者对护理满意度97.9%,对照组为81.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用个体化心理护理干预可以有效降低化疗患者的焦虑、抑郁程度,改善患者心理状态,增加患者对护理工作的认可。

Objective:To explore the effects of individualized psychological nursing on improving patients with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma(NHL)undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:Totally 96 NHL patients admitted in Huzhou Central Hospital from May 2016 to May 2018 were selected by convenient sampling and divided into the control group and the study group according to the random number table,with 48 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received routine care,while patients in the study group received individualized psychological nursing according to the patients'psychological characteristics Self-Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Depression Scale(SDS)were used to compare the psychological status between the two groups and investigate their satisfaction with nursing care.Results:After intervention,the SAS score(41.6±5.8)and SDS score(40.9±4.9)of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(t=4.849,6.347;P<0.01).The study group's satisfaction with nursing care was 97.9%,and that of the control group was 81.3%,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The use of individualized psychological nursing intervention can effectively reduce the anxiety and depression of chemotherapy patients,improve their psychological status,and enhance their recognition of nursing work.