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腹腔镜手术与开腹手术对直肠癌患者术后胃肠道功能的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:比较腹腔镜和开腹手术对直肠癌患者术后胃肠道功能的影响,探讨腹腔镜手术的临床应用效果。方法:选取直肠癌手术患者93例,根据手术方式分为观察组47例和对照组46例,观察组患者采取腹腔镜手术,对照组患者采取开腹手术。记录两组患者手术相关指标、术后胃肠恢复时间以及术后并发症的发生情况,检测术前和术后3d血清胃泌素和胃动素水平。结果:观察组手术时间长于对照组,但术中出血量、管道留置时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间和排便时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组淋巴结清扫个数差异无统计学意义,术后3d观察组患者血清胃泌素和胃动素水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后并发症发生率为6.38%,低于对照组的21.74%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜手术对直肠癌患者胃肠道功能影响较少,有效减少并发症的发生,促进术后恢复效果。
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2020年第17期2845-2846,共2页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
基金 河南省博士后科研项目(001702005)。
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