论金元时期墓葬出土钧窑瓷器特征

On Characteristics of Jun Kiln Ceramics Unearthed From Tombs of Jin and Yuan Dynasties

尽管钧窑瓷器在金元时期发展迅速,烧造地域广阔,产量巨大,但与其他窑系瓷器相比,这一时期墓葬出土的钧窑瓷器量却显得极少,致使考古界长期流行“钧不随葬”之说。新的考古资料表明,在河南、山西、河北和北京等省市的一些金元时期墓葬中,已有不少的钧窑瓷器出土。结合上述几个地区墓葬出土钧窑瓷器情况,就金元时期墓葬出土钧窑瓷器的地域、造型和装饰特点进行研究。

Although Jun kiln ceramic wares developed rapidly in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,and its firing areas of production was vast and its output was colossal,the quantity of Jun kiln porcelain unearthed from tombs in this period was very small,compared with other kilns,which led to a long-term popular saying that"Jun kiln was not made to burials".According to the new archaeological data,many Jun kilns have been unearthed from tombs of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties in Henan,Shanxi,Hebei and Beijing.Combined with the situation of Jun kiln porcelain unearthed in the tombs of the above-mentioned areas,this paper studies the region,shape and designing features of Jun kiln porcelain unearthed from tombs in Jin and Yuan Dynasties.