女性分娩创伤及其影响评估工具研究进展

Review of the assessment tools for birth trauma and its impact

本文对分娩创伤及其继发心理健康问题的通用性和产妇特异性评估工具进行了归纳总结,包括对创伤事件的识别、围产期易感因素和保护性因素评估、产后创伤后应激障碍和围产期悲伤评估,建议临床工作者应重视分娩创伤问题,通过科学准确的筛查评估来早期识别分娩创伤及其不良影响,从而及时进行有针对性的干预。

This paper summarized the currently available universal and maternal-specific assessment tools for birth trauma and associated secondary mental health problems,including assessment of trauma events,perinatal risk and protective factors,posttraumatic stress disorder and perinatal grief.The results of the review suggested that clinicians should pay attention to the impact of birth trauma on women,and select scientific and accurate assessment tools to identify birth trauma among women during childbirth,therefore address its adverse effects as early as possible and carry out targeted interventions promptly.