从《骆驼祥子》1955年版的修改看老舍和左翼文坛的关系

On the Relation Between Lao She and the Left-Wing Literary Circle:The Revision of Rickshaw Boy’s 1955 Edition

原始材料是推进文学批评和文学研究的基础,很多学术问题的解决往往依赖于对第一手文献的挖掘和阐释。在老舍研究中,宋强的《老舍<骆驼祥子>的修改》披露了《骆驼祥子》1955年修订版出版前的争议,以此为契机,可进一步梳理老舍及其《骆驼祥子》与来自左翼的评价的关系,也可对《骆驼祥子》1955年修订版的修改问题达成一些更接近历史真相的认知。

The original material constitutes the basis of any advancement in literary criticism and literary research.The solution to many questions often depends on the excavation and interpretation of first-hand literature.Song Qiang’s article“The Revision of Lao She’s Rickshaw Boy”reveals the controversy preceding the publication of the revised edition of the novel in 1955.From this,we can further sort out the complex relations between Lao She,Rickshaw Boy and comments from the left-wing literary circle.