论汉代古夜郎区域的农耕稻作发展

On Rice Farming Culture in Ancient Yelang Area of Han Dynasty

汉代古夜郎区域墓葬出土的铁制生产工具、陂塘稻田模型、家畜家禽模型、干栏式陶屋模型、粮仓模型、陶井模型等,都表明两汉时期古夜郎地区已形成农业定居的生活生产方式。铁制农具和牛耕的使用,提高了耕作的效率;灌溉技术的提高、育秧播种的采用,使得稻作农业经济在古夜郎地区有了较大的发展。由于粮食产量基本能满足当时人们的物质生活需要,因而农业经济不但得到稳定发展,而且也为汉代古夜郎地区政治文化的发展奠定了物质基础。

The iron production tools,Pitang rice field model,livestock and poultry model,dry railing pottery house model,granary model,pottery well model,etc.unearthed from the tombs of the ancient Yelang area in the Han Dynasty,all indicate that the agricultural settlement mode of life and production had been formed in the ancient Yelang area.With the use of iron farming tools and buffalo farming,the efficiency of farming had been improved;with the improvement of irrigation technology and the adoption of seedling raising and sowing,the agricultural economy of rice farming had developed greatly in ancient Yelang area.Because the grain output could basically meet the people’s material needs at that time,the agricultural economy not only got stable development,but also laid a material foundation for the development of political culture in the ancient Yelang area of the Han Dynasty.