抗战时期太行抗日根据地的自然灾害及其应对

Natural Disasters in Taihang Resistance Base and Related Countermeasures During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

抗战时期,太行抗日根据地在特定自然条件和人为活动的影响下,出现了严重的自然灾害。它们种类多,持续时间长,破坏性大,交相发生并席卷了整个太行区,不仅严重破坏了太行区的生态环境,扰乱了社会秩序,而且还导致封建迷信充斥于人民群众之中,给太行区的救灾和抗日活动带来了诸多不利影响。为了战胜灾荒,太行区党政机关采取开展思想教育、鼓励社会互济、进行生产自救和加强对敌经济斗争等一系列措施,带领人民取得了最后胜利。

During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,serious natural disasters occurred in the Taihang Resistance Baseunder the influence of specific natural conditions and human activities.They were diverse,long lasting and destructive,sweeping the whole Taihang area successively.They not only seriously damaged the ecological environment of Taihang area,disrupted the social order,but also led to the feudal superstition among people,which brought many adverse effects to the relief and resistance activities of Taihang area.In order to overcome the famine,the party and government organs of Taihang area took a series of measures,such as carrying out ideological education,encouraging social mutual aid,carrying out production self-help and strengthening the economic struggle against the enemy,and finally led its people to the final victory.