黔东北传统农具形态及其特点——基于贵州省石阡县石固乡杨家寨田野调查的归纳

Forms and Characteristics of Traditional Agricultural Tools in Northeast Guizhou:Based on the Field Investigation of Yangjiazhai in Shigu Town of Shiqian County

黔东北地区的杨家寨,是一个多民族交错杂居且传统村落文化保存较完好的山村。独特的地理环境和人文特征,造就了其独特的农耕文化,并显示于作为农耕文化物化形态的传统农具之中。当地传统农具体系完整、形态多样,呈现多样性、实用性和灵活性的特点。本文基于该地域之自然人文生态背景,立足田野调查,系统梳理农具形态,为研究黔东北地区传统农耕文化提供物质形态参考和借鉴。

Yangjiazhai in Northeast Guizhou is a multi-ethnic village with well-preserved traditional village culture. The unique geographical environment and humanistic characteristics have created its unique farming culture, which can be displayed in the traditional agricultural tools, as the materialized form of farming culture. The local traditional farm tool system is complete and diverse, showing its diversity, practicality and flexibility. Based on the natural, cultural and ecological background of the region, the agricultural tools were systematically sorted out by field investigation, so as to provide material form reference for the study of traditional farming culture in northeast Guizhou.