日本福冈正信自然农法的考察与启示

Investigation and Enlightenment of Nature Farming of Masanobu Fukuoka in Japan

由日本著名农学家和哲学家福冈正信先生提倡的自然农法,不但关乎农业技术的革命,也涉及思维观念的变革。他主张在认识中回到自然本身,在行为上归于无为、将自然的事交给自然,在看待与处理农业问题上超越二元对立,以及在生存方式上通过自然食物和国民皆农实现人的自然化,是自然农法有别于现代农法的根本特质。作为一种东方文明中的亲自然的低熵农法,自然农法对人类农业持续健康发展有着有益启示。

The nature farming,advocated by Masanobu Fukuoka,a famous Japanese agronomist and philosopher,was not only related to the revolution of agricultural technology,but also involved the changes of thinking concepts.Features including being back to nature itself in the process of knowing nature,inactivity in practice,transcending relativity with a comprehensive horizon in observing nature,and realizing the naturalization of Man by natural food and national farming,were what make the nature farming different from the modern farming in essence.As a low-entropy and pro-natural farming mode,the nature farming provided a lot of inspirations for sustainable and healthy development of agriculture.