汉代画像中的“牛耕图”

Study on Buffalo-Ploughing Murals and Paintings in the Han Dynasty

汉代是"牛耕"的普及发展期。汉墓壁画和画像石中有不少反映"牛耕"的图像,包括"二牛三人""二牛二人""二牛一人"式犁耕,"一牛一马并耕",及"一牛挽耕"等形式。这些图像是研究汉代农耕技术的宝贵资料,具有重要的文化价值和农业价值。

The Han Dynasty was a period of widespread development of buffalo ploughing.There were many murals and stone paintings in Han Dynasty tombs reflecting different types of buffalo ploughing,including the"two-buffalo and three-man",the"two-buffalo and two-man",the"two-buffalo and one-man",the"one-buffalo and one-horse",the"single buffalo"and so on.With important cultural and agricultural values,these pictures are valuable for studying the ploughing technology in the Han Dynasty.