牛磺酸对水生动物主要营养代谢和基因表达的影响及机理

Effect and mechanism of taurine on the metabolism of aquatic animal

研究发现牛磺酸越来越多的功能,在鱼类营养、代谢、免疫调节、诱食、生长发育、繁殖、渗透压调节、细胞膜保护和抗缺氧等方面都发挥重要的作用。文章主要综述牛磺酸对水生动物主要营养素——蛋白质、脂肪、糖类代谢和基因表达的影响及其机理。旨在深入理解、研究、掌握牛磺酸影响水生动物主要营养代谢和基因表达的规律和机理,以便更好地应用牛磺酸调控和促进水生动物生长发育,提高生产效率。

Taurine is being found to play more and more functions.It plays the important roles in fish nutrition,metabolism,immuno-regulation,food attracting,reproduction,growth,development,osmoregulation,membrance protection,anti-deficient in oxygen,and so on.This paper reviews the effect and mechanism of taurine on the metabolism of proteins,fatty acids,carbohydate,and gene expression in aquatic animals.The purpose is to understand and study further the effect and mechanism of taurine on the nutritonal metabolism in aquatic animal.As a result,taurine is used effectively to control and promote the metabolism,growth and development of aquatic animals.