1Hoffman M L. Empathy and Moral Development: Implication for caring and justice [ M ].UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.175,177 - 189,179,176.
2Hoffman M L. Empathy and justice motivation[J]. Motivation and Emotion, 1990, (4) : 151 - 172.
3Hoffman M L. The contribution of empathy to justice and moral judgment[A]. In N Eisenberg and J Strayer(Eds), Empathy and its devdopment[C]. New York:Cambridge Univensity Press, 1987.47- 80.
4Hoffman M L. Interaction of affect and cognition in empathy[A]. In C E Izard, J Kagan, R B Zajonc, (Eds),Emotions, cognition and Behavior [ C]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1984.103- 131.
5Hoffman, M L. Empathy, social cognition, and moral action[A]. In W M Kurtines, J L Gewirtz (Eds). Handbook of moral behavior and development: Vol 1. Theory[C]. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlhaum,1991,1:47 - 80.
6Zahn- Waxier C, Robinson J L. Empathy and guilt: Early origins of feelings or respomibility[ A]. In K Fiseher, J Tangney (Eds). Self- conscious emotions:Shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride [ C]. New York: Guilford Press, 1995.143 - 173.
7Lapsley D K. Moral Psychology[M]. USA: Westview Press, 1996.179 - 184.
8Hoffmanr M L. Affect, motivation, and cognition[A].In E T Higgins, R M Sorrentino (Eds). Handbook of Motivation and Cognition: Foundations of Social Behavior[C]. NY: Guilford, 1985. 244-280.
9Baumeister R F, Stillweil A M , Heatherton T F. Interpersonal aspects of guilt [ A ]. In K Fischer, J Tangney ( Eds ). Self - conscious emotions: Shsme,guilt, embarrassment, and pride[C]. New York: Guilford Press, 1995.255 - 273.