空基高超声速导弹防御系统关键技术研究

Research on the Key Technologies of Air-basedHypersonic Missile Defense System

随着俄罗斯临近空间高超声速导弹陆续部署,美国在加快高超声速技术武器化的同时,开始全面开展高超声速导弹防御体系建设。介绍了美国临近空间高超声速导弹及其防御技术的发展现状,分析了高超声速导弹弹道特性、红外辐射特性和雷达散射特性等目标特性,梳理了空基高超声速导弹防御作战特点,从观察—定位—决策—行动(Observation Orienttion Decision Action,OODA)的空战博伊德循环角度分析了空基高超声速导弹防御系统的关键技术,分析结果能够为未来空基高超声速导弹防御系统的建设提供参考。

With the deployment of hypersonic missiles in Russia,the United States begins accelerating the weaponization of hypersonic technology,also,it is carrying out the construction of hypersonic missile defense system in an all-round way.The development of near space hypersonic missile and its defense technologies are introduced.The ballistic characteristics,infrared radiayion characteristics;radar scattering characteristics and other target characteristics of hypersonic missiles are analyzed.The operational characteristics of air-based hypersonic missile defense are reviewed.The key technologies of the air-based hypersonic missile defense system are analyzed from the perspective of the Boyd loop(Observation Orienttion Decision Action,OODA).The analysis can provide a reference for the construction of the air-based hypersonic missile defense system in the future.