拒止环境下无人系统作战模式及关键技术

Operation Mode and Key Technologies of Unmanned System in Denied Environment

自美军将俄、中等国的防御战略命名为"反介入/区域拒止"战略以来,为增强无人系统的作战能力,美军先后启动了一系列作战项目,拒止环境下无人系统作战模式已经成为研究的热点。梳理了美军反制拒止环境的典型项目进展情况,探讨了拒止环境下无人系统的作战模式,从自主协同、抗干扰定位、电子战技术、平台性能等方面分析了其关键技术,分析结果表明无人系统作战的灵活多样性能够对拒止环境造成较大威胁。可为相关领域模式探讨和技术攻关提供一定的参考。

Since the American forces named the defense strategy of Russia and China as"anti-access/area denial"strategy,in order to enhance the combat capability of unmanned systems,the American forces have launched a series of operation projects.The operation mode of unmanned system in the denied environment has become a research hotspot.In this paper,the progress of typical projects of the U.S.Army against the denied environment is summarized,and the operation modes of unmanned system in the denied environment are discussed.The key technologies are analyzed from autonomous coordination,antiinterference location,electronic warfare technology and platform performance.It is shown that the flexibility and diversity of unmanned system operations pose a great threat to the denied environment.This paper can provide a certain reference for the discussion of the operation modes and technical research in the related field.