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间充质干细胞在子痫前期中治疗潜能的研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 子痫前期是妊娠期常见的并发症,可增加母儿发病率和死亡率。子痫前期的具体发病机制仍然不明,针对其病理生理学改变尚无有效处理措施。目前认为胎盘血管的异常发育是子痫前期发生、发展的关键环节,异常的子宫螺旋动脉重塑可能会导致胎盘缺血缺氧并产生过量的血管生成抑制因子和氧化应激因子,可能与子痫前期的病理进展过程有一定关系。而间充质干细胞(MSC)作为具有多分化潜能和分泌多种细胞因子的多能干细胞,已经在缺血性疾病研究中取得了一定的成果。MSC的特征可能会对子痫前期胎盘血流灌注不足以及免疫调节有改善作用,是子痫前期的潜在治疗方法。本综述着重于总结MSC的特征、功能,并阐述其应用于子痫前期可能的机制、存在的问题及解决方法。
作者 刘雨 赵茵
出处 《中华妇产科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第7期493-497,共5页 Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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