从文本生成学视角看《申报》在反舆论围剿中的斗争策略——以陶行知《不除庭草斋夫笔记》稿本为例

Strategies of Shun Pao during Counter-campaign against Literature Encirclement and Suppression in the Early 1930s from the Perspective of Genetic Criticism:A Case Study of Notes of Mr.No Yard-Wedding Written by Tao Xingzhi

笔者在上海图书馆馆藏手稿中发现陶行知《不除庭草斋夫笔记》稿本,经过对比研究,它是陶行知《申报·自由谈》专栏"不除庭草斋夫谈荟"的初稿。本文拟从文本生成学视角观察陶行知此笔记构思、创作、发表的过程及此后印行出版的文本变化,研究陶行知作为爱国教育家、思想家,在特定社会背景下真实的写作状态;探究《申报》作为宣传进步思想的舆论阵地,在进步人士的紧密合作下,对反抗国民政府统治、唤醒国民良知做出的巨大努力。

The manuscript of Notes of Mr.No Yard-Wedding written by Tao Xingzhi has been newly discovered in Shanghai Library.It is recognized as the first draft of"Talk of Mr.No Yard-Wedding"in the column of Free-Talk of Shun Pao.First of all,this paper intends to observe the process of Tao Xingzhi’s conception,creation and publication of his articles from the perspective of Genetic Criticism,to find the changes of his later printed and published texts,and to investigate the real writing status of Tao Xingzhi as a patriotic educator and thinker in a specific social background.Secondly,this paper also explores the great efforts that Shun Pao has made,as a frontier of public opinion for propagating progressive thoughts,to fight against the literature encirclement and suppression and to awaken people’s conscience with the close cooperation of progressives.