急性腹痛早期评估及镇痛

Early Evaluation and Analgesia of Acute Abdominal Pain

腹痛是急诊常见疾病,疼痛得不到及时控制可使患者身心受损。传统医学认为镇痛可能延误诊断,目前早期镇痛的观念尚未普及,且临床实施存在不足之处。对急诊腹痛快速诊断,合理的疼痛评估,选择适当的镇痛药物和用药方式,有利于改善患者体验和预后。本文针对早期镇痛的意义及镇痛方式等研究进展进行综述。

Abdominal pain is a common disease in emergency department,and the patient's body and mind can be damaged if the pain is not controlled in time.Traditional medicine believes that analgesia may delay diagnosis.At present,the concept of early analgesia has not been popularized,and there are deficiencies in clinical implementation.Rapid diagnosis of emergency abdominal pain,reasonable pain assessment,and selection of appropriate analgesic drugs and medication methods are conducive to improving patient experience and prognosis.This article reviews the research progress of early analgesia significance and analgesia methods.