使用者生态景观审美偏好

Users’ Aesthetic Preferences over Ecological Landscape

文章以上海后滩公园和辰山植物园矿坑花园为例,通过实地观察、问卷访谈获取游客的景观美感评价和视觉景观偏好评价,采用因子分析和相关分析法研究生态景观美感指标与视觉景观偏好之间的关系。研究结果表明,满足视觉审美、体现生态多样性的景观具有较一致的审美认同,而较少人工维护的生态景观需要通过解说和教育让公众建立审美感知。

Taking Shanghai Houtan Park and Mine Garden of Chenshan Botanical Garden as the cases,this study carries out the landscape aesthetic evaluation and visual landscape preference evaluation of the users by using the field observation and questionnaire interview. Factor analysis and correlation analysis are used to study the relationship between ecological landscape aesthetic indicators and visual landscape preferences. The study shows that the landscape which both satisfies visual aesthetics and represents ecological diversity wins a relatively consistent aesthetic identity among the users,while the ecological landscape with less maintenance needs the interpretation and education for the public to gain the aesthetic perception.