安陆市居民戊肝的知识、态度和行为现状调查

Knowledge,attitude and practice of hepatitis E among the residents of Anlu City

目的调查湖北省安陆市居民关于戊肝的知识、态度和行为现状,分析其影响因素,为戊肝防治提供依据。方法2019年3月至9月,在安陆市采用分层随机抽样方法调查1840名居民,以面对面问卷形式收集居民关于戊肝的相关知识知晓现状、对戊肝态度和行为措施,采用SPSS 22.0软件,利用卡方检验、多因素logistic回归模型分析戊肝的影响因素。结果戊肝的总体知晓率为36.32%,在年龄、职业和文化程度间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。知晓合格率在40岁前随着年龄增长而提高,40岁后不再随年龄而提高。猪职业暴露人员(猪养殖人员、销售人员、屠宰人员)的知晓合格率最低。文化程度越高,知晓合格率越高。总体正性态度率为53.89%。人群总体健康行为率为82.95%。结论目前安陆市居民戊肝知晓率处于较低水平,尤其是猪职业暴露人员,必须针对性地加强各类人群戊肝相关知识的宣传教育。

Objectives To investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)of hepatitis E among Anlu residents and to identify the influencing factors.Methods A stratified random sampling method was used and 1840 Anlu residents were recruited between March 2019 and September 2019.Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression model were used to analyze the influencing factors by SPSS 22.0 software.Results The overall awareness rate of residents was 36.32%.There were statistically significant differences in age,occupation category and education(P<0.05).Qualification rate of awareness increased with age until age 40,but not with age after 40.Individuals occupationally exposed to swines(swine breeders,sales staff,slaughterers)had the lowest rates.Education level was positively associated with the qualification rate of awareness.The overall positive attitude rate was 53.89%.The overall healthy behavior rate was 82.95%.Conclusions The overall knowledge and awareness of hepatitis E among Anlu residents is low,especially individuals who have been occupationally exposed to swines.Health education and promotion programs are necessary.