胎儿酒精综合征1例

Case report of fetal alcohol syndrome

总结深圳市儿童医院诊断的1例胎儿酒精综合征(FAS)患儿的临床特点。患儿,女,6岁4个月,因"身高增长缓慢6年余"入院。患儿胎儿期存在明确的酒精暴露史,出生时为低体质量儿,出生后身高、体质量增长缓慢,存在典型的FAS面部特征,有小头畸形,记忆及叙述能力低下,可诊断为FAS。孕期酒精暴露对胎儿造成的影响是永久性的,而戒酒则是唯一也是彻底预防FAS的办法。现总结FAS临床特点并复习文献,旨在提高临床对该病的认识。

The clinical characteristics of a case of fetal alcohol syndrome(FAS)diagnosed by Shenzhen Children′s Hospital were summarized.The patient was 6 years and 4 months old,and admitted to the hospital because of her"slow growth of height for more than 6 years".There was a history of alcohol exposure in the fetus.The infant was born with low body mass,and grew slowly in height and body mass after birth.She was diagnosed with FAS due to typical facial features of FAS,microcephalia,poor memory and narrative ability.The effect of alcohol exposure during pregnancy on fetus is permanent,and abstinence is the only way to prevent FAS.In this paper,the clinical characteristics of FAS were summarized and the literature was reviewed in order to improve the clinical understanding of the disease.