黑龙江省三级医院ICU护理人文关怀传递链现状的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Status Quo of ICU Nursing Humanities Care Delivery Chain in the Third-level Hospital of Heilongjiang Province

目的调查黑龙江省三级医院ICU护理人文关怀传递链的现状,分析影响ICU护理人文关怀传递链的相关因素,为制订提升ICU护理人文关怀传递链的管理措施提供依据。方法采用ICU护理人文关怀氛围评价量表对黑龙江省5所三级医院ICU的531名护士进行问卷调查,分析量表总体得分状况和影响因素。结果黑龙江省三级医院ICU护理人文关怀氛围量表总体得分为(168.31±3.72)分,不同性别、年龄、学历、医院对护理的重视程度、是否有人文关怀培训、工作时间、领导对自己的关心程度的量表得分比较差异有统计学意义(t/F值为-2.634、9.718、4.857、7.847、3.094、5.709、8.856,P<0.05或0.01)。ICU护理人文关怀传递链影响因素为学历、医院对护理的重视程度、是否有人文关怀培训、工作时间、领导对自己的关心程度,可解释因变量的程度为36.8%。结论黑龙江省三级医院ICU护理人文关怀传递链氛围处于中等水平,并且受到多方面因素的影响。

Objective To investigate the current situation of ICU nursing humanistic care delivery chain in the tertiary hospitals of Heilongjiang Province,and to analyze the related factors affecting the ICU nursing humanistic care delivery chain,and to provide basis for formulating management measures to improve the ICU nursing humanistic care delivery chain.Methods A total of 531 nurses from ICUs in five tertiary hospitals in Heilongjiang Province were surveyed using the ICU Nursing Humanities Care Assessment Scale to analyze the overall score and influencing factors of the scale.Results The overall score of the Nursing Humanities Care Atmosphere Scale of Heilongjiang Provincial third-level hospital was(168.31±3.72)points.Different genders,ages,education,hospital attention to nursing,humanistic care training,working hours,leadership had a statistically significant difference in the scores of the scales of their own interest(t or F values were-2.634,9.718,4.857,7.847,3.094,5.709,8.856,P<0.05 or 0.01).The influencing factors of ICU nursing humanistic care delivery chain were academic level,hospital attention to nursing,humanistic care training,working time,and the level of concern of leaders to themselves.The degree of dependent variable could be explained as 36.8%.Conclusion The ICU care humanities care delivery chain atmosphere in the tertiary hospitals in Heilongjiang Province is at a medium level and is affected by many factors.