孕产妇及儿童家长新冠肺炎认知、行为及心理状况调查

Investigation of the cognition,practices and psychology of COVID-19 among pregnant women and parents of children

目的了解孕产妇及儿童家长新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)相关知识、行为及心理状况,为制订针对性的健康教育措施提供依据。方法2020年2月27日-3月6日,利用母子健康APP对2559名孕产妇和0~6岁儿童家长用户进行网络问卷调查。结果孕产妇及儿童家长新冠肺炎防护相关知识总知晓率为88.0%。调查对象主要通过广播电视(43.5%)、网络(41.3%)、医务人员宣传(产检或咨询时)(34.2%)等方式获取防护相关知识。24.7%的调查对象在疫情期间有焦虑情绪,焦虑原因包括焦虑和恐慌疫情流行情况(70.1%)、不能出去(63.8%)、无事可做(37.3%)、家庭成员沟通困难(22.1%)等。调查对象主要采取的措施有外出时带口罩(93.4%)、经常洗手(90.5%)、绝大多数时间在家(90.2%)等。有70.3%的孕妇、20.2%的儿童家长及67.1%的即孕妇又是儿童家长在过去一个月进行过产检或带孩子做儿童保健服务。讨论孕产妇及儿童家长具备较好的新冠肺炎防护知识和能力,也存在一定的焦虑心理,应开展多种形式的健康教育,普及疫情防控知识,并提供针对性的心理指导。

Objective To understand the impact of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)outbreak on the cognition,practices and psychology among pregnant women and parents of children,so as to providie references to formulate targeted health education measures.Methods From 6 March to 27 February 2020,a network questionnaire survey was conducted among 2559 pregnant women and parents of children aged 0-6 years old by using Heathy Family App.R esults The total awareness rate of prevention knowledge about COVID-19 was 88.0%.Respondents mainly accessed prevention knowledge through radio and/or television(43.5%),network(41.3%),medical staff(during antenatal examination or consultation)(34.2%).24.7%of the respondents had anxiety during the pandemic.The causes of anxiety included being anxiety and panic about the pandemic situation(70.1%),can not go out(63.8%),nothing to do(37.3%),and communication difficulties of family members(22.1%).The main measures taken were wearing masks at all times outside(93.4%),washing hands frequently(90.5%),and staying indoor most of the time(90.2%).70.3%of pregnant women,20.2%of parents of children and 67.1%of them are both pregnant women and parents of children have had prenatal examination or taken children for child health service in the past month.Conclusion Pregnant women and parents of children have good prevention knowledge and protective ability of COVID-19.However,they still have some psychological anxieties.There is still a need for a variety of forms to carry out health education,popularize knowledge of epidemic prevention,and provide targeted psychological guidance.