中国建设全球科创中心的基础、短板与战略思考--基于城市群视角

Foundation,Shortcoming and Strategic Thinking of Building Global Science and Technology Innovation Center in China

为了摸清中国建设全球科创中心的基础和短板,基于城市群视角,将中国三大城市群与国际三大湾区进行对比后发现,与世界三大湾区相比,中国京津冀城市群、长三角城市群和粤港澳大湾区三大城市群在经济增长性、创新资源集聚和科技成果数量等方面已经形成一定的比较优势,但在经济发展质量、原创性能力、顶尖高校院所、企业的领先性水平和开放性的创新生态等方面仍存在一些短板。基于此,提出了新时期中国建设全球科创中心的战略举措。

In order to find out the basis and shortcomings of China’s construction of a global science and technology innovation center,based on the perspective of an urban agglomeration,comparing the three major urban agglomerations in China with the three major bay areas in the world,we found that compared with the world’s three major Bay Areas,China’s Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration,the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have formed certain comparative advantage in economic growth,innovative resource agglomeration,and scientific and technological achievements,but in the quality of economic development,originality,the leading level of colleges,top universities and enterprises,and the open innovation ecology,here are also some shortcomings.Based on this,we put forward the strategic measures for China to build a global science and technology innovation center in the new period.