建成环境对新冠肺炎疫情的影响及循证实践——对美国城市新冠肺炎分布的初步分析

IMPACTS OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC AND THE EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE:A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC IN AMERICAN CITIES

文章从分析美国城市的新冠肺炎疫情及建成环境入手,讨论物质环境及在其中生活的人的关系。提出在研究疫情及建成环境的关系时,在认识论上,应该从建成环境的特点以及居住在其中人的特点两方面进行研究,特别要注重居民社会经济地位、生活方式等对疫情的影响,而不仅是建成环境问题。在方法论上,宜采用循证实践方法,注重实践证据,以更加切合新冠疫情的特性。

The article starts with a preliminary analysis of the COVID-19 epidemic and its related factors in American cities,and discusses the relationship between the built environment and the people living in it.It is proposed that in studying the relationship between the epidemic situation and the built environment,epistemology should be emphasized,meaning that the study of the characteristics of the built environment and the characteristics of the people living in it should be both included,and special attention should be paid to the impacts of the residents’socioeconomic status and lifestyle on the epidemic situation,rather than limited to the built environmental issues.From a methodological point of view,evidence-based practice focusing on practical evidence can be used,which may better fit the nature of the COVID-19 epidemic.