世界优秀男子单杠动作发展趋势及东京奥运会备战策略

The Development Trend of World Men's Horizontal Bar Movement and the Preparation Strategy of the Tokyo Olympic Games

文章以新规则为导向,采用文献资料法、视频观察法、统计法等研究方法,分别对里约奥运会体操比赛、第47届、48届世界体操锦标赛男子单杠项目决赛运动员成套动作进行统计研究。研究得出:单杠比赛呈现两大集团发展格局;动作组别的合并有利于运动员成套动作的流畅完成;特卡切夫类和科瓦科斯类的飞行动作成为比赛的关键;三、四连接动作串成为发展趋势;中穿转体动作成为主流;下法呈现同类型多样化特征;在保证难度的同时注重完成质量的提升。建议:加强训练的科学化,提高优秀运动员的竞技年限;吃透新规则,平衡好难与美的辩证关系。

The article is guided by new rules and uses research methods such as literature,video observation,and statistical methods.The statistical research on the athletes'complete sets of men's horizontal bar competitions in the gymnastics competitions of the Rio Olympic Games and the 47th and 48th World Gymnastics Championships was conducted.The study concluded that:The horizontal bar competition presents the development pattern of the two major groups;The combination of action groups is conducive to the smooth completion of the athletes'complete set of actions;The flight elements of Tkatchev and Kovacs became the key to the competition;The third and fourth connection action strings have become the development trend;The adler elements became the mainstream;The dismounts have become the same type of diverse features;Pay attention to the improvement of quality while ensuring the difficulty.Suggest:Strengthen the scientificization of training,improve the competitive years of elite athletes;thoroughly understand new rules and balance the dialectical relationship between hardship and beauty.