重金属污染源解析研究综述

Survey on the New Development of Identification of Heavy Metal Sources in the Environment

随着人类社会的发展,重金属污染及其防治愈发受到重视,找寻其污染源头是从根本治理污染的前提.从三个主要研究类型分析总结了近年来国内外主要的重金属溯源方法.针对其在实际应用中的优缺点进行对比,为后续研究者的溯源方法选择给出了依据,并指出未来重金属溯源研究的思路.

At present,with the developing of industrialization and agriculture and the acceleration of modernization in our country,the emission of heavy metals in all kinds of industrial and agricultural pollutants has increased greatly,which leads to serious pollution of heavy metals in the environment.Facing serious heavy metals pollution,increasing attention has been paid to the status of heavy metals pollution.However,recognizing pollution sources is considered to be the premise of fundamental pollution control.In this article,the common methods and principles of source analysis of heavy metals pollution in recent years are reviewed from three primary models of research.