甲亢性骨质疏松的中西医研究进展

The research progress of Chinese and Western medicine in hyperthyroidic osteoporosis

内分泌代谢疾病、风湿免疫疾病、慢性肝肾疾病、长期使用糖皮质激素治疗是引起继发性骨质疏松的常见原因,可发生于任何年龄段。随着现代生活节奏的加快,工作及学习压力的增大,甲亢发病率逐年增加,尤其是青中年女性。过多的甲状腺激素可导致骨矿物质代谢紊乱,加速骨量流失从而引起骨质疏松。对于甲亢性骨质疏松因无特异性表现常被忽视,病情较重可导致骨折给家庭和社会带来沉重的负担,故而探讨甲亢性骨质疏松发病机制及防治进展具有重要的意义。笔者主要就近5年的相关文献进行总结,从中医和西医两个方面综述对该病的研究进展,旨在引起人们广泛重视,积极预防骨质疏松的发生,延缓病情进展。

Endocrine and metabolic diseases,rheumatic and immune diseases,chronic liver and kidney diseases,and long-term use of glucocorticoid therapy are the common causes of secondary osteoporosis that may occur at any age.With the acceleration of the pace of modern life and the increase of work and study pressure,the incidence of hyperthyroidism increases year by year,especially in young and middle-aged women.Over high level of thyroid hormone leads to disorder of bone mineral metabolism,acceleration of bone loss,and secondary osteoporosis.Hyperthyroidic osteoporosis is often overlooked due to no obvious specific appearance.The illness may cause fractures and bring heavy burden to families and the society.Therefore,it is of great importance to explore the pathogenesis of hyperthyroidic osteoporosis and progress in the prevention and treatment.This article mainly summarizes the relevant literatures in recent five years,and summarizes the research progress of this disease from two aspects of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine,so as to arouse people's wide attention,to actively prevent the occurrence of secondary osteoporosis,and to delay the disease progress.