乡村振兴背景下农民专业合作社内部治理机制研究

Research on the Internal Governance Mechanism of Farmers'Professional Cooperatives in the Context of Rural Revitalization

乡村振兴战略提出以来,农民专业合作社迎来了发展的黄金期,但合作社的内部治理问题仍然存在,政府规制是解决合作社内部治理问题的重要途径。运用演化博弈理论构建普通社员参与下核心社员和政府的演化博弈模型,并借助MATLAB软件分析关键参数对系统演化的影响。结果表明:①政府和核心社员策略选择受到对方策略的影响,双方策略演化结果呈现波动趋势,其结果反应了合作社内部治理问题频发,政府规制难度大的原因;②政府和核心社员的策略选择受到成本、收益以及外部监管力度的影响,较低的规制成本和较高的社会收益会推动政府选择积极策略,对于核心社员来说,较高的惩处力度和较低的消极收益会推动政府选择积极策略,同时高强度的外部监管也能推动系统结果向积极策略演化。

Since the Rural Revitalization Strategy was put forward,farmers'professional cooperatives have ushered in a golden period of development,but the internal governance of cooperatives still exists,and government regulation is an important way to solve the internal governance of cooperatives.The evolutionary game theory is used to build the evolutionary game model of core members and government with the participation of ordinary members,and the impact of key parameters on the system evolution is analyzed with the help of MATLAB software.The results show that:①the strategic choice of the government and the core members is affected by the strategy of the other party,and the results of the evolution of the strategies of the two parties show a fluctuating trend,which reflects the frequent internal governance problems of cooperatives and the reasons for the difficulty of government regulation;②the strategic choice of the government and the core members is affected by the costs,benefits and external supervision,with lower regulation costs and higher regulation costs For core members,higher punishment and lower negative benefits will promote the government to choose positive strategies,while high-intensity external supervision can also promote the evolution of system results to positive strategies.