全程优质护理在老年急性心肌梗死患者中的应用效果

Application effect of whole course high quality nursing in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction

目的探讨全程优质护理干预应用在老年急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者中的应用效果。方法选取2018年1~6月我院收治61例AMI老年患者,采取常规护理作为对照组。2018年7月我院实施全程优质护理,将2018年7~12月收治64例老年AMI患者作为实验组,并对两组进行1年有效随访。比较两组救治过程中并发症发生率、患者对护理质量评分、随访期间复发、再次介入治疗率。结果实验组救治中的并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组护理质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。在随访期间实验组复发率低于对照组,且实验组再次介入治疗率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年AMI全程优质护理干预,可降低并发症,提升护理质量,降低复发、再次介入治疗的发生率,为临床护理提供新的护理指向。

Objective To explore the application effect of whole course high quality nursing intervention in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods A total of 61 elderly patients with AMI treated in our hospital from January to June 2018 were selected,and routine nursing was taken as the control group.In July 2018,the department of cardiology of our hospital carried out the whole course high quality nursing.A total of 64 elderly patients with AMI were admitted as the experimental group(from July to December 2018),and the two groups were followed up for one year.The incidence of complications,nursing quality score,length of stay,recurrence during follow-up and the rate of re-intervention were compared between the two groups.Results The total incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing quality score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).During the follow-up period,the recurrence rate in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group,and the rate of re-intervention in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion High quality nursing intervention in the whole process of elderly AMI can reduce the complications,improve the quality of nursing,reduce the recurrence,and provide a new nursing direction for clinical nursing.