开放式创新视角下软件企业知识协同概念模型及机制研究

Conceptual Model and Mechanism of Knowledge Collaboration in Software Enterprises from the Perspective of Open Innovation

[目的/意义]软件为国家信息产业发展以及信息化建设的重要基础和支撑,属于知识密集型产品,知识活动贯穿软件开发全过程。目前针对软件企业以开放式创新视角引入知识协同理论进行研究者仍少且深度不足,笔者构建开放式创新视角下软件企业知识协同概念模型及机制,增强中国软件企业活力、降低知识创新成本,实现多方共赢,达到"1+1>2"的协同效应。[方法/过程]以文献分析法及概念模型法在现有理论基础上针对软件企业构建知识协同概念模型及机制。[结果/结论]探讨软件企业与外部利益关系者等各参与主体,通过知识资源共享、识别、转移、应用与创新等知识协同过程,促进知识资源最优化利用,并提出开放式创新视角下软件企业知识协同机制,包括异质性协调机制、信任及沟通机制、利益分配机制以及产权保护机制,以丰富知识协同研究领域研究,并为软件企业提供指导。

[Purpose/Significance]Software is an important foundation and support for the development of national information industry and information construction.Software products are knowledge-intensive products and knowledge activities run through the whole process in software development.At present,there are few studies on knowledge collaboration in software enterprises from the perspective of open innovation.This research constructs the concept model and mechanism of knowledge collaboration in software enterprises from the perspective of open innova tion,helps software enterprises in China to reduce the cost of knowledge innovation,and achieve win-win results and achieve the synergy effect of"1+1>2".[Methods/Process]Based on the existing theories,the paper constructs a conceptual model of knowledge collaboration and related mechanism for software enterprises.[Results/Conclusions]We discuss the process of knowledge sharing,identification,transfer,application and innovation between software enterprises and external stakeholders to promote the optimal use of knowledge resources.We put forward the knowledge collaboration mechanism of software enterprises from the perspective of open innovation,including heterogeneous coordination mechanism,trust and communication mechanism,benefit distribution mechanism and property right protection mechanism,in order to enrich the research in the field of knowledge collaboration and provide guidance for software enterprises.