社会支持系统在大学生心理危机干预中的作用

The Role of Social Support System in Psychological Crisis Intervention of College Students

大学生心理危机的发生具有突发性、潜在性、紧迫性等特点,阐述构建健全的心理危机干预的社会支持系统的必要性。提出了平行化社会支持网络的心理危机干预系统模式,社会支持系统分为一级干预、二级干预、三级干预和四级干预,分析其不同级别的作用和相关关系,帮助大学生建立健全的社会支持网络,保障社会支持系统在大学生心理危机干预中发挥重要作用。

The occurrence of College Students’ psychological crisis has the characteristics of suddenness,potential and urgency.This paper expounds the necessity of building a sound social support system for psychological crisis intervention.The model of psychological crisis intervention system of parallel social support network is put forward.The social support system is divided into three levels:first level intervention,second level intervention,third level intervention and fourth level intervention.The functions and relevant relationships of different levels are analyzed to help college students establish a sound social support network and ensure that the social support system plays an important role in psychological crisis intervention of college students.