《瑶溪二十四景诗》的山水园林文化机理

Landscape Culture in The Poems of Twenty-four Scenes of Yaoxi

古人崇尚自然山水,从对自然山水的喜爱、感悟,发展成对中国传统文化影响深远的山水文化观。《瑶溪二十四景诗》正是受传统山水文化观影响的清代文人刘彤以诗文描述的瑶溪二十四处景色。对景诗的赏析,能感受到瑶溪蕴含的人居环境山水文化,更能为现代“诗文造园”带来启发。现代诗文造园者往往更需要具备学识广博的才能,通晓山水园林文化意境的特点,因地制宜、巧用心思,精细设计施工,才能创作出与环境相融,并能引人共鸣的优秀园林作品。

The ancients advocated natural landscape.Their love and understanding of natural landscape developed landscape culture view that had a profound influence on traditional Chinese culture.Liu Tong,a scholar of Qing Dynasty who was influenced by the traditional view of landscape culture,described the Twenty-four Scenes of Yaoxi with poems.Through the appreciation of poems,the landscape culture of human settlements presented by Yaoxi can be felt,which brings implication to build modern poetry garden:garden makers should have profound knowledge and talent,be familiar with landscape cultural and artistic features,and design and construct carefully according to local conditions,so as to create excellent gardens that blend with environment and artistic conception.