战“疫”中人与自然关系的思考

On Relationship Between Manand Natureinthe War Against Epidemics

坚持人与自然和谐共生才能建设美丽中国,实现人类文明的永续发展。新冠肺炎疫情的暴发,需要我们重新审视人与自然的关系,从整体的、综合的视角出发,认识到人与自然是互为主客体的关系,建立平等和谐的状态,才能实现最高价值。自然、人、实践是马克思关于人与自然关系思想的基本要素,马克思从现实中考察人与自然的关系,并把自然进行划分,分为自在自然和人化自然,不仅如此,实践还是研究人与自然之间关系的基础。人和自然都是客观现实的存在,在辩证唯物主义的基础上建立,二者之间的关系也从来都不是抽象的,而是辩证统一的,自然界是人类生存与发展的前提,人类是自然界的一部分,人类历史的发展离不开自然,同样,自然的演进也离不开人。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,人们的生活品质、生活理念不断提升与完善,对美好生活的需要也不只是体现在物质文化生活上,还体现在生态环境方面。人类可以通过实践活动改造自然以满足自身的需要,但是人类不能自认为可以主宰与控制自然并肆意妄为,为了实现自己的目标去改造自然,应该遵循一定的规律并承担相应的道德责任,最终目的是回归自然,回归人类自己。人与自然是生命共同体,共生共存,深入理解并科学把握其中的关系,树立正确的生态文明理念,理性对待自然,有利于推进社会主义现代化进程,推动构建人类命运共同体。

Only by adhering to the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature can we build a beautiful China and realize the sustainable development of human civilization.The outbreak of COVID‐19 epidemic requires us to re‐examine the relationship between man and nature.From the overall and comprehensive perspective,we should realize that man and nature are reciprocally the subject and the object,and an egalitarian and harmonious state is essential to achieve the highest value.Nature,man and practice are the basic elements of Marx's thought of the relationship between man and nature.Marx examined the relationship between man and nature from reality and divided nature into undeveloped nature and humanized nature.Moreover,practice is the basis of the study of the relationship between man and nature.Man and nature are objective existence of reality established on the basis of dialectical materialism.The relationship between the two has never been abstract,but dialectically unified.Nature is the prerequisite of human survival and development,human is a part of nature,and the development of human history can not be separated from nature.Similarly,the evolution of nature is not unrelated to man.Instead,it should be explored from the essence.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,people's living quality and conception are constantly improving,and the need for a better life is not only reflected in material and cultural life,but also reflected in the requirement for ecological environment.Man can transform nature through practice to satisfy their needs,but in the face of nature,human beings should not see themselves as the dominator of nature and act recklessly to achieve their own goals.Man should follow certain laws and bear the corresponding moral responsibility in transforming nature.The ultimate goal is to return to nature and return to human themselves.Man and nature are the community of life coexisting in symbiosis.Deeply understanding and scientifically grasping the relationship between them,establishing the correct conception of ecological civilization and treating nature rationally are conducive to promoting the process of socialist modernization and the construction of human community of common destiny.