新时期海南话传承保护的探讨——基于海南话使用现状的调研

On the Inheritance and Protection ofHainan Dialect in the New Period:An Investigation into the Current Application of Hainan Dialect

调查研究显示,海南籍贯海南人的不同个性特征与其海南话的能力、使用和态度之间存在差异,海南人对待海南话的态度影响其海南话的使用。当前,海南话在代际之间的传承陷入式微,保护传承海南话势在必行。海南话传承保护的方法为:重视海南话地位,制定科学的地方语言规划政策;营造海南话听说氛围,倡导岛民说海南话;拓宽海南话研究的领域和阵地。

The investigation shows that the differences exist between the individual personal characteristics of na.tive Hainan people and their competence of,application of and attitudes towards Hainan dialect,and the native Hainan people’s attitudes towards Hainan dialect affect their use.At present,the protection and inheritance of Hainan dialect must be enforced as its intergenerational inheritance tends to decline.As for the methods of the inheritance and protection of Hainan dialect,it is suggested to attach importance to the status of Hainan dialect and formulate the scientific policy of local language planning.In addition,it is supposed to create a listening and speaking atmosphere of Hainan dialect,and advocate the islanders to speak Hainan dialect.Furthermore,it is of significance to broaden the research fields and positions of Hainan dialect.