桥梁工程施工企业造价问题及控制方法

Problems and control methods of engineering cost for bridge construction enterprises

桥梁工程建设作为重要的基础设施建设,随着工艺水平和技术的日益提高,整个行业进入成熟期,市场竞争激烈,利润下降,进入微利时代。目前桥梁工程施工企业普遍存在投标阶段投标报价过程不规范、施工阶段对造价控制不重视的问题。在微利时代,企业要提高经济效益,就要从投标阶段和施工阶段增强对桥梁工程造价的控制。在投标阶段组建专业的投标报价班子,认真研究招标文件和设计图纸,做好工程量复核、施工方法选择和定额选取,结合自身施工技术水平,做出最佳的报价;在施工阶段严格控制工、料、机等直接消耗,并配备专业的合同管理人员做好施工过程中的变更和索赔工作。

Bridge engineering construction is an important infrastructure construction.With the increasing level of technology and technics,the entire industry has entered a mature period and low profits era,such as the market competition is fierce,profits have fallen.In the low profit era,if enterprises want to improve economic benefits,they must strengthen the control of bridge engineering cost from the bidding stage and construction stage.Set up a professional bidding quotation team during the bidding phase,carefully study the bidding documents and design drawings according to the bidding documents,and review the quantities of bidding drawings and bill list,select the construction method and calculate the auxiliary amount,select the appropriate quotas and fee according to the reviewed amount.At last,make the best bidding quotation based on its own construction technology level;during the construction phase,the labor,materials and construction machinery entry plan is formulated according to the construction schedule,and control direct costs such as labor costs,material costs and construction machinery costs.At the same time,professional contract managers and on-site technicians will work together to make changes and claims work during the construction process.