茄子新品种驻茄15号的选育

A New Eggplant F1 Hybrid—‘Zhuqie No.15’

驻茄15号是以自交系P04-11为母本,以高代自交系驻Q-25为父本配制而成的中早熟绿茄一代杂种。植株生长势强,果实卵圆形,纵径15.0 cm左右,横径10.6 cm左右,平均单果质量0.52 kg,果皮绿色、光亮,肉质硬度中等,商品性好,一般每667 m^2前期产量1100 kg左右,总产量5300 kg左右,田间对青枯病、绵疫病、黄萎病的抗性强于对照郑研早青茄,适宜河南省及周边省份春、秋设施及露地栽培。

‘Zhuqie No.15’is a new green eggplant F1 hybrid developed by crossing inbred line‘P04-11’as female parent and high generation inbred line‘Zhu Q-25’as male parent.It is of early and middle maturity.The plant has strong growth vigor.The fruit is of oval shape.It is about 15.0 cm in length and about 10.6 cm in width.The average single fruit weight is 0.52 kg.Its peel is shining green,and pulp is medium hard with good commodity.Generally at first stage it can yield about 16.5 t·hm^-2.Its total yield is about 79.5 t·hm^-2.In field its resistance to bacterial wilt,blight plague and Verticillium wilt is stronger than that of the contrast‘Zhengyanzaoqingqie’.It is suitable for cultivation in greenhouses and open fields in spring and autumn in Henan Province and surrounding provinces.