宋代陶模童子造型考证

Research on the Ceramic Mold of Boy-shape in Song Dynasty

陶模是宋代流行的具有祈子功能的民俗器物,其儿童题材十分丰富。陶模创作受宋代绘画、雕塑的影响较大。陶模中的“婴戏”造型独具特色,深受宋人喜爱。“四喜娃”等经典造型影响了近现代的吉祥纹样创作。陶模中童子造型的流变与宋代的社会风俗、文化与审美观念息息相关,它是研究宋代文化与艺术的第一手资料。

The ceramics were the popular folklore utensils in Song dynasty which reflected people’s strong wish of bearing a son,and they are rich in childish subject.Reflected by the paintings and sculptures in Song Dynasty,the shape of“Infants’Play”of the ceramics was extremely distinctive and became the stylish and popular one of the Song Dynasty,among which the typical shapes like“Four Joyful Infants”influenced the auspicious patterns in modern times.It is verified that the change of Boy-shape is related to the custom,culture and aesthetic of the Song Dynasty.The ceramics of Boy-shape own very rich and splendid culture of Song Dynasty,and they were the very visualized graphic information which can be used to study the culture and art in Song Dynasty.