试论《绝妙好词》之“选词精粹”

On Excellent Selection of Ci Poems in Jue Miao Hao Ci

《绝妙好词》是一部质量很高的词选,同代与后代词论者均称扬其"选词精粹"。借鉴肖鹏在《群体的选择——唐宋人词选与词人群通论》中提出的选型、选源、选心、选域、选阵、选系等六要素,可以考知《绝妙好词》的精粹之处主要表现为:一是选词艺术水准高,风格精致;二是格调雅正,符合文人表达和审美习惯;三是可体现一派特色;四是可体现一个时代特色。《绝妙好词》在选词方面所做的努力深得清代浙西词派的激赏,此后有许多词选都模仿其体例和风格,足见其极高的词选学价值。

In the history of Ci-Selection,Jue Miao Hao Ci is a high-quality one,praised as"excellent selection of Ci poem"by Ci reviewers of his generation and later generations.Based on Xiao Peng's six ways of studying the selection,we can find why it is evaluat⁃ed highly:it sticks to high standard of art and exquisite style;its elegant style is consistent with the literati expression and aesthetic hab⁃its;it represents the characteristics of a school and a period.The efforts made by Jue Miao Hao Ci in the selection of Ci poems have been greatly appreciated by the Western Zhejiang Ci School in the Qing Dynasty.With their promotion,many Selections of Ci Poem in the Qing Dynasty imitated their style.